Shrimad Bhagavad Gita (श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता)

Introduction: The Guide to Life’s Battlefield

If you are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or unsure about your path in life, you are not alone. 5,000 years ago, a warrior named Arjuna felt the exact same way on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. His breakdown—and the subsequent counseling session he received from Lord Krishna—became the most profound conversation in human history.

At Chirayu Wellness Clinic, I often tell my patients: Medicine treats the body, but wisdom treats the mind. The Gita is not just a religious scripture; it is the original manual for mental resilience, decision-making, and holistic health.

This page serves as your complete index to understanding the Gita, verse by verse, with a focus on how these ancient truths apply to your modern life, health, and well-being.

Why You Should Read the Bhagavad Gita Today

In our fast-paced world, stress (Vishada) is the number one cause of lifestyle diseases. The Gita offers a permanent cure.

  • For the Professional: Learn the art of “Karma Yoga”—how to work efficiently without burning out from stress or anxiety about results.
  • For the Student: Discover the secret to unwavering focus and a steady intellect (Sthitaprajna).
  • For the Seeker: Understand the nature of the soul, the universe, and the Divine.
  • For Health: Learn how diet, sleep, and discipline directly impact your mental state (Sattvic, Rajasic, and Tamasic modes).

📘 Shrimad Bhagavad Gita: Chapter–Verse–Theme Comparison Table

Chapter No.Chapter Name (Yoga)No. of VersesCore ThemePsychological / Life Context
1Arjuna Vishada Yoga
(अर्जुन विषाद योग)
47Arjuna’s moral and emotional crisisConfusion, anxiety, inner conflict
2Sankhya Yoga
(सांख्य योग)
72Nature of self, duty, karmaFoundation of wisdom and clarity
3Karma Yoga
(कर्म योग)
43Path of selfless actionResponsibility without attachment
4Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
(ज्ञान कर्म संन्यास योग)
42Knowledge, action, divine orderWisdom guiding action
5Karma Sanyasa Yoga
(कर्म संन्यास योग)
29Renunciation vs actionInner detachment in active life
6Dhyana Yoga
(आत्म संयम योग / ध्यान योग)
47Meditation and self-controlMental discipline and focus
7Jnana Vijnana Yoga
(ज्ञान विज्ञान योग)
30Knowledge of the absoluteUnderstanding reality beyond appearances
8Akshara Brahma Yoga
(अक्षर ब्रह्म योग)
28Imperishable realityAwareness of mortality and continuity
9Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
(राजविद्या राजगुह्य योग)
34Supreme knowledge and devotionTrust, surrender, inner faith
10Vibhuti Yoga
(विभूति योग)
42Manifestations of the divineSeeing meaning and order in life
11Vishvarupa Darshana Yoga
(विश्वरूप दर्शन योग)
55Universal formAwe, humility, expanded perspective
12Bhakti Yoga
(भक्ति योग)
20Path of devotionEmotional balance and surrender
13Kshetra Kshetragna Vibhaga Yoga
(क्षेत्र क्षेत्रज्ञ विभाग योग)
35Body, consciousness, knowledgeSelf-awareness and discrimination
14Gunatraya Vibhaga Yoga
(गुणत्रय विभाग योग)
27Three gunas of natureUnderstanding behavior patterns
15Purushottama Yoga
(पुरुषोत्तम योग)
20Supreme person and selfIdentity, purpose, alignment
16Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga Yoga
(दैवासुर संपद विभाग योग)
24Divine and destructive traitsEthical clarity and self-reflection
17Shraddhatraya Vibhaga Yoga
(श्रद्धात्रय विभाग योग)
28Faith and intentionQuality of belief and motivation
18Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
(मोक्ष संन्यास योग)
78Integration and liberationResolution, clarity, inner freedom

Index of the 18 Chapters

Chapter 1

ARJUNA VISHADA YOGA
(The Yoga of Dejection)

Arjuna stands on the battlefield, overwhelmed by compassion and fear. He breaks down and refuses to fight. This chapter validates our own feelings of anxiety and highlights the importance of seeking guidance when we are lost.

Chapter 2

SANKHYA YOGA
(The Yoga of Analytical Knowledge)

The summary of the entire Gita. Krishna teaches that the soul is eternal and cannot be killed. He introduces the concept of Karma Yoga and describes the qualities of a person with steady wisdom (Sthitaprajna).

Chapter 3

KARMA YOGA
(The Yoga of Action)

Krishna explains that inaction is impossible. We must act, but the secret to peace is acting without attachment to the rewards. This is the foundation of a stress-free career and life.

Chapter 4

JNANA KARMA SANYASA YOGA
(The Yoga of Wisdom and Renunciation)

Here, the history of this supreme knowledge is revealed. Krishna explains how spiritual knowledge burns all reactions of karma to ashes, just as fire burns wood.

Chapter 5

KARMA SANYASA YOGA
(The Yoga of Renunciation)

Which is better: renouncing the world or living in it? Krishna clarifies that performing one’s duty in the world (Karma Yoga) is superior to mere renunciation, provided one stays detached like a lotus leaf in water.

Chapter 6

DHYANA YOGA
(The Yoga of Meditation)

A practical guide to meditation. Krishna details the posture, diet, and mindset required to control the restless mind (“The mind is a friend to those who have conquered it, but an enemy to those who have not”).

Chapter 7

JNANA VIJNANA YOGA
(The Yoga of Knowledge and Realization)

Krishna reveals His divine nature. He explains that He is the taste in water, the light in the sun, and the life in all beings. He categorizes four types of people who surrender to God.

Chapter 8

AKSHARA BRAHMA YOGA
(The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman)

This chapter answers seven key questions about the Universe and the Self. It explains how our state of mind at the moment of death determines our next destination.

Chapter 9

RAJA VIDYA RAJA GUHYA YOGA
(The Yoga of Sovereign Science and Secret)

The “King of Knowledge.” Krishna describes the nature of true devotion (Bhakti). He offers a powerful promise: “For those who are always absorbed in thoughts of Me, I carry what they lack and preserve what they have.”

Chapter 10

VIBHUTI YOGA
(The Yoga of Divine Glories)

Arjuna asks to know Krishna’s opulences. Krishna describes how He is the best among all things—the lion among beasts, the wind among purifiers, and the consciousness in living beings.

Chapter 11

VISHWARUPA DARSHANA YOGA
(The Yoga of the Universal Form)

At Arjuna’s request, Krishna grants him divine vision to see His Cosmic Form (Vishwarupa). It is a terrifying and magnificent display of Time, Creation, and Destruction.

Chapter 12

BHAKTI YOGA
(The Yoga of Devotion)

The path of love. Krishna lists the qualities that make a devotee dear to Him—being free from malice, friendly to all, and equal in happiness and distress.corper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

Chapter 13

KSHETRA KSHETRAJNA
VIBHAGA YOGA
(The Yoga of Distinction Between the Field and the Knower)

A philosophical analysis of the body (the Field) and the Soul (the Knower of the Field). It teaches us to distinguish between our physical shell and our true self.

Chapter 14

GUNATRAYA VIBHAGA YOGA
(The Yoga of the Three Modes of Material Nature)

This is crucial for psychology and health. It explains the three modes that control our behavior: Sattva (goodness/clarity), Rajas (passion/activity), and Tamas (ignorance/inertia).

Chapter 15

PURUSHOTTAMA YOGA
(The Yoga of the Supreme Person)

The universe is described as an inverted Banyan tree. Krishna explains the nature of the Supreme Spirit and how He sustains all life as the digestive fire within.

Chapter 16

DAIVASURA SAMPAD
VIBHAGA YOGA
(The Yoga of Divine and Demoniac Natures)

A guide to ethics. Krishna distinguishes between divine qualities (humility, non-violence, truth) and demoniac qualities (arrogance, anger, harshness) that lead to bondage.

Chapter 17

SHRADDHATRAYA
VIBHAGA YOGA
(The Yoga of the Three Divisions of Faith)

This chapter classifies food, sacrifice, and charity into the three modes (Sattvic, Rajasic, Tamasic). This is the foundation of an Ayurvedic lifestyle.

Chapter 18

MOKSHA SANYASA YOGA
(The Yoga of Liberation and Renunciation)

The conclusion. Krishna summarizes the previous chapters, explains the perfection of renunciation, and asks Arjuna to abandon all varieties of religion and surrender solely to Him for total liberation.

Dr. Chetan’s Perspective: The Science of Spirituality

As a doctor, I view the Gita as a prescription for the human condition. Modern science is only now catching up to what the Gita laid out millennia ago:

  • Mind-Body Connection: The Gita explains that a turbulent mind destroys the intellect, which in turn destroys the body. This is the basis of psychosomatic disorders.
  • Dietary Influence: Chapter 17’s breakdown of food (Sattvic vs. Tamasic) perfectly aligns with Ayurvedic nutrition and modern findings on how gut health affects mood.
  • Stress Management: The concept of detachment is not about “not caring”—it is about “emotional regulation.” This is the highest form of mental health hygiene.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Shrimad Bhagavad Gita

1. What is the main message of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita?

The core message is to perform one’s duty (Dharma) selflessly, without attachment to the results (Karma Yoga), while maintaining an unwavering focus on the Divine.

2. How can the Gita help with mental health?

Chapter 6 (Dhyana Yoga) and Chapter 2 offer specific techniques for controlling the restless mind, reducing anxiety, and developing emotional stability (Sthitaprajna).

3. Is the Bhagavad Gita only for Hindus?

No. While it is a central text of Hinduism, its philosophical teachings on duty, ethics, and the nature of the self are universal and studied by scholars of all backgrounds.

4. How many slokas are in the Bhagavad Gita?

There are exactly 700 verses (shlokas) across 18 chapters.

5. What is the connection between Ayurveda and the Bhagavad Gita?

The Gita and Ayurveda are deeply intertwined. In Chapter 17, Lord Krishna details the three types of foods—Sattvic, Rajasic, and Tamasic—which directly correlate with Ayurvedic dietary principles for physical health and mental clarity. As a practitioner, I consider the Gita the “psychological companion” to Ayurveda’s physical treatments.

6. Are there scientific benefits to chanting Gita shlokas aloud?

Yes. Rhythmic chanting involves controlled breathing (Pranayama), which stimulates the Vagus nerve. This activates the parasympathetic nervous system, lowering heart rate and reducing cortisol (stress hormone) levels. It is a form of sound therapy that enhances cognitive focus.

7. Can I read the Bhagavad Gita if I am not religious?

Absolutely. The Gita is primarily a book on management, psychology, and ethics. Major global institutions teach its concepts regarding decision-making, emotional intelligence (Sthitaprajna), and leadership. It teaches you how to think, not just what to believe.

8. How does the Gita address modern depression or anxiety?

The very first chapter describes Arjuna in a state of ‘Vishada’—a breakdown resembling a panic attack or clinical depression. Krishna treats this not by dismissing his feelings, but by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques—changing Arjuna’s perspective on his duty, his identity, and his fears.

9. Do I need to read the chapters in order, or can I skip around?

While the Gita is a progressive dialogue, beginners often find it helpful to start with Chapter 2 (The Summary of the Gita) or Chapter 12 (Bhakti Yoga) as they are more accessible. However, to understand the full psychological arc from confusion to clarity, reading from Chapter 1 to 18 is recommended.

10. Is there a specific Gita verse I should chant for better health?

Yes. A powerful practice is to chant Chapter 15, Verse 14 (Aham Vaishvanaro Bhutva…) before meals. In this verse, Krishna describes Himself as the digestive fire within all living beings. Reciting this turns eating into a conscious act (Yajna), promoting mindful eating and better digestion—a core principle of both the Gita and Ayurveda.

Scroll to Top